Monday, March 15, 2010 11:02 AM
Chaim Gleitmann CIPS
Basics of Buying Real Estate Short Sales
Over the last several years, short sales have received a substantial
amount of attention. This type of transaction is done when the seller
owes more on his or her mortgage than the value of the property. The lender
essentially agrees to accept less than the balance owed as an
alternative to foreclosure.
On the surface, a short sale (SS)
seems attractive for all parties involved. The buyer is able to
purchase a property for a price that is below market value; the seller is able to sell their home
without losing it to foreclosure; the lender is able to recover a
portion of the mortgage that would otherwise be lost. However, these
deals are often more complex than they seem. Some require up to six
months to close, and often fall through beforehand.
In this
article, we’ll explain the basics of buying real estate short sales,
starting with the importance of working with an experienced real estate agent.
We’ll describe the process and explore some of the factors you should
consider before pursuing these type of deals.
Find A Real Estate
Agent With Experience
Short sales are unlike other real estate
transactions. They follow a different process and require a unique set
of skills. For example, your realtor will need to know how to negotiate
with the selling bank or lender. Their motivations for pushing the
deal through are different from those of the seller. Your agent will
also need to be familiar with the follow-up process. Failing to
follow-up with a single contact can wreck the sale.
The problem
is, many inexperienced realtors – both on the buying and listing sides –
rush into doing short sales because the market is rife with them.
Their lack of experience can easily derail a transaction. Your agent
should be able to determine how many listings the seller’s SS agent has
closed compared to the number they have listed. If the ratio is small,
that’s an indication the property is a waste of time.
Understanding
The Process
As a potential SS buyer, it’s important that you’re
familiar with the entire process by which the sale occurs. Let’s start
with the seller.
In order for the seller to be eligible for a
short sale, he or she must demonstrate a financial hardship to the
lender. The seller must show an inability to pay the difference between
an offered price and the balance owed.
When you make your
offer, understand that the lender must approve it after the seller
accepts it. If the lender rejects your offer, there is no sale. It is
recommended that you show proof of a pre-approved loan to encourage the
lender to move forward.
Most “normal” homes for sale are listed with the expectation that
the seller will pay for home inspections, repairs, pest control, and
similar expenses. This is rarely, if ever, the case with short sales.
Even if you need to pay for such things out of pocket, do so. Neglecting
them will expose you to major problems in the future. In fact,
communicate to the lender that your offer is conditional upon your
completing these things.
Factors To Consider Before Pursuing
Short Sales
A common mistake among buyers is to think they’re
getting a bargain simply because the owner’s list price is
significantly lower than their purchase price. In reality, the seller
likely overpaid. The “savings” do not represent equity.
Another
misconception is that a short sale’s “bargain” list price suggests that
lenders are unaware regarding a home’s value. Homes for sale usually
command market prices. If you’re thinking about buying an SS and
believe it is severely undervalued, there’s a good chance your market
analysis is flawed.
Lastly, these type of transactions can
require a lot of time – often, more than most buyers anticipate. You
might need to wait six to eight weeks for a response to your initial
offer. Moreover, if there are multiple mortgage companies that need to
approve your offer, it will take even longer.
There are buying
opportunities in the short sale market. However, finding them and
finalizing a deal requires sidestepping a number of potential pitfalls.
For
information about the Sarasota
Real Estate Market, visit
PremiumPropertiesSarasota